BHUTAN - "The Land of Thunder Dragon"

 

"To find peace, sometimes we have to be willing to loose your connection with people, places and things that create all the noise in your Life"   

                                                                                                            - By GAUTAMA BUDDHA.

            

 

       Bhutan is the only carbon negative country in the world, which means that it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it produces. Bhutan is famous for monasteries, dzongs along with the charming beauty of landscapes that enchants your soul which constitutes of subtropical plains in addition to precipitous mountains and valleys. The name 'Bhutan' appears to derive from the Sanskrit 'Bhotant' meaning 'the end of Tibet' or from 'Bhu-uttan' meaning 'high land'. Bhutan is a unique country both culturally and environmentally. Perched high in the Himalaya, it is the world’s last remaining Buddhist Kingdom. It has developed the philosophy of Gross National Happiness; where development is measured using a holistic approach of well-being, not just based on gross domestic product. The official religion in Bhutan is Vajrayana Buddhism. Bhutan is a Buddhist country by constitution and Buddhism play a vital role in the country. Dzongkha is the national language of Bhutan. The capital and largest city in the kingdom is, Thimphu. 

                  

 Buddhism is the cultural heritage of Bhutan and its people's identity as well. The traditional attire for men and women known as Gho and Kira. It is mandatory to wear the national dress of Bhutan to schools, government buildings or on any formal occasion. This way, Bhutan tries to preserve and promote its traditional values. 

It is still termed as a third world country with subsistence farming practiced in much of Bhutan. In broad terms, the land is fertile and the population small. In addition, the current generation receives free education, and all citizens have access to free, although rudimentary, medical care. The sale of tobacco products is banned and smoking in public areas is an offense punished with fines.

     Major sources of income for the kingdom are tourism, hydroelectric power and agriculture.

           Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist with Dzongkha as a national language and a common dress code and architectural style. Bhutanese currency is Ngultrum (Nu.) and is officially pegged to the Indian Rupee (Rs.). Also Indian Rupee is acceptable all over Bhutan, except Rs 500 and Rs 2000 currency notes. 

    The national animal of Bhutan is “Takin”, a goat-antelope. It is endemic to Bhutan and feeds on leaves, grass and bamboo shoots. This fact about Bhutan makes it a country that cherishes animals. Bhutanese are not allowed to kill any animals or birds. They take environmental conservation pretty seriously. However, they do eat meat, quite a lot. This law comes from the traditional values of Buddhist teachings, which prohibits the killing of any living organism. All the meat is imported from other countries. Recently, the government has been thinking of banning its consumption altogether. 

    The Government has taken necessary steps to ensure free health and educational facilities for all. Since, a majority of the population, practices Buddhism, which teaches love and compassion, the crime rates are very low. Lets check on other things Bhutan has to provide to its visitors,

  

BHUTAN HAS FOUR SEASONS:

·     Spring (March, April and May),

·     Summer (June, July and August),

·     Autumn (September, October and November) and

·     Winter (December, January and February).

 

·        Every visitors visiting to Bhutan requires a tourist visa. Exception are India and Bangladesh passports holders.

·    Visas are only issued to tourists whom booked tour packages with local tour operators, directly or through a foreign travel agent.

·    With the exception of visitors from India, Bangladesh and Maldives, all other visitors travelling to Bhutan need a visa. Indian, Bangladeshis and Maldivian nationals can obtain a permit at the port of entry on producing a valid passport with a minimum of 6 months validity (Indian nationals may also use their Voters Identity Card (VIC)

1.  PUNAKHA DZONG :

Punakha Dzong is the second largest Dzong in Bhutan and is known for its brilliant structure. Among the best tourist places in Bhutan, the Dzong speaks volumes about the beautiful stories and traditions of the Buddhist culture. Do not miss this on your Bhutan sightseeing tour.

2. BUDDHA DORDENMA STATUE :

The Buddha Dordenma Statue is a 169 feet tall statue of Buddha, built at the foot of the hills in Thimphu. This iconic gold and bronze statue is visible from almost anywhere in Thimphu and is among the best tourist places in Bhutan. 

3. TIGER’S NEST :

Tiger’s Nest or Taktsang Monastery is one of the best places in Bhutan. It is known for the beautiful and the sacred monastery of Guru Rinpoche.  It is considered as a place of pilgrimage and is an easy half trek, which gives you the panoramic views of the Paro valleys.

4.  NORZIN LAM STREET :

This is the artery of Thimpu and is a very popular place here as well. The main street of Norzin Lam is filled with shops selling various items – souvenirs, woolen clothes, crafts, and local wine. Although slightly expensive, some things are worth buying 

5.   NATIONAL MUSEUM OF BHUTAN :

Today the museum has more than 3,000 works of Bhutanese artefacts and artworks including traditional weapons, costumes, armour, handcrafted implements and covering more than 1,500 years of Bhutan’s cultural heritage. Tourists visiting the museum will get an opportunity to learn about the unique Bhutanese history with its rich holding of various creative traditions and disciplines.

6.  JOMOLHARI:

Jomolhari Trek is the most popular trekking routes in Bhutan. Bhutan’s highest mountain (7,320 m) it offers a wide range of landscapes, fauna and flora. Jomolhari is sacred and was the home of goddesses, a female protector goddesses (Jomo) of Bhutan and Tibet. The trek is very adventurous as we pass through majestic and beautiful valleys, across fast-flowing, glacier-fed rivers on wooden plank bridges. A must do trek.

7.  JIGME DORJI NATIONAL PARK:

Jigme Dorji National Park the Jigme Dorji National Park named after the late King Jigme Dorji Wang chuck is in the running for UNESCO inclusion. It also happens to be the largest national park in Bhutan. In the park we can find endangered species of Bhutan takin, snow leopard, clouded leopard, Bengal tiger, bharal or Himalayan blue sheep, black musk deer, Himalayan black bear, red panda, Ussuri dhole, and spotted linsang. It is also home to the Indian leopard, Himalayan serow, sambar, barking deer, Himalayan goral, Himalayan marmot, Himalayan pika, and more than 300 species of birds. It is also the only park in Bhutan where the national animal (takin), flower (blue poppy), bird (raven) and tree (cypress) exist together.

9.  TASHICHHO DZONG :

A popular fortress set on the edge of the city’s border, this monastery is a delight to watch as it is set on the western banks of River Wang Chu.

This is one of the famous Dzong in the country and regarded as the largest landmark of Thimphu. The dzong is situated 2 km away from the actual town and holds huge importance as it is the main secretariat and its houses are the office of the throne room and the King as well.  If you have a plan to visit this place then try not to miss the 5 pm changing of the flag, as it’s very important to watch and it begins in the courtyard and ends outside in the front.

10.     GASA TSHACHU:

Gasa Tshachu is located in the Gasa District of Bhutan, which is popular for the Jigme Dorji National Park. Gasa Tshachu is a collection of wonderful natural hot springs. The Gasa Hot spring has healing capability for many health problems.

11.     DAGALA THOUSAND LAKES:

A must visiting place if you love nature and landscapes. Enjoy trekking to this place and quench your thirst for adventure and thrill. The views around will definitely put you in a good mood. The trail also takes you through bird rich areas, alpine flowers, attractive meadows and several traditional Bhutanese villages.

12.     ROYAL MANAS NATIONAL PARK:

Bhutan Royal Manas National Park is Bhutan's oldest national park, and the Royal government considers it the "conservation showpiece of the Kingdom" and a "genetic depository" for valuable plants. Royal Manas National Park is home to Bengal tigers, elephants, gaur, as well as rarer golden langur, pygmy hog, hispid hare, and Ganges river dolphin. It is also the only Bhutanese park inhabited by the one-horned rhinoceros and wild water buffalo. Hundreds of species of birds also live in the vast park.

13.     DOCHULA PASS:

Dochula Pass is a beautiful pass consisting of 108 Chortens or Stupas, built in the memory of the Bhutanese soldiers who died in a war against the insurgents from India. The beautifully built temple and stupas, with the picturesque Gangkar Puensum peak in the background, makes the Dochula Pass one of the best tourist places in Bhutan. Dochula pass is situated on the way to Punakha and Thimphu.

14.     NAMGAY ARTISANAL BREWERY:

It is located in Dumsibu, Paro. This microbrewery brews local flavors of Bhutan. The zany, rich flavors will tingle your tongue and send you in a coma. Some of the most famous beverages sold here include Bhutan Dark Ale and the Bhutan Red Rice Lager. The latter is brewed from red rice procured from the rice paddies of Paro. It is stronger than the Dark Ale.

  

RAFTING & KAYAKING IN PARO CHHU:

    White water rafting is a recreational water sport when you use a rubber boat or raft along the river with significant number rapids. The term white water comes from the river water which seems to be white as the air thrust into the water body and create a bubbly and unstable current. However, Rafting & Kayaking in Bhutan’s Paro Chhu will offer you a unique experience. Rafting & Kayaking in Paro Chhu is graded as moderate so now every adventure lover can try this famous water sport activity during their Bhutan tourism.

MOUNTAIN BIKING:

                         

 Mountain biking is a sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain. Being a culturally and naturally rich place, you can paddle through the rugged terrain, climb and descent through many villages while taking a peek into local lifestyle. You can enjoy this thrilling activity mainly in places in Bhutan. Mountain biking, undoubtedly is the best way to see, feel and enjoy the destination with fun and ease. However, many Bhutanese are starting their shops for mountain bikes in Thimphu.

ROCK CLIMBING:

 

This exciting sport was first introduced in Bhutan by the Vertical Bhutan Climbing Club. And this club offers a full climbing session by training the climbers. The climbing rock, this club provides is called the Nose and it is located not far from the capital of Bhutan, Thimphu. 

ATTEND BHUTANESE FESTIVAL:  

               

    And one must attend festival like Thimphu Tshechu, which is held during the month of September; and is said to be the biggest festival in Bhutan. This auspicious jubilee is a long three day celebration that offers one the opportunity to experience vibrant and traditions of the locals. In this eventful week, various temples, monasteries and dzongs are decorated throughout the country marked by blend of colours, dance, music and food. Other than that, there are other festivals that must be attended as well such as Paro Tshechu held during the month of March, Jambay Lhakhang Drup in October, Punakha Drubchen in February and Haa Summer Festival in July. It is recommended to attend at least one of the Bhutan beautiful and vibrant festivals in your life time .

BIRD WATCHING:

                                      

 Bird watching activity is enjoyed by everyone. And if you are in Bhutan you will get a chance to witness some rare and beautiful species. This mystic land is blessed with rich natural beauty as Bhutan has over six hundred bird species. During your birding tour in Bhutan, you may catch a glimpse of some endemic and endangered species. Semgang, Phobjikha, Tingbitti, Yongola, Trongsa, Yonkola, Dewathang, Mongar, and Trashigang are the main areas of bird watching in the kingdom. 

    PARAGLIDING:

    If you are looking for an adventurous vacation, then look no further than Bhutan, where you can indulge in the most exciting activities in the world. From mountain biking and kayaking to rock climbing and paragliding, there are plenty of sports to try out while you are in Bhutan, and for the perfect and satisfying trip.

EMA DATSHI:

Ema datshi is among the most famous dishes in Bhutanese cuisine, recognized as a national dish of Bhutan. It is made from hot chili peppers and cheese; "ema" means "chili" and "datshi" means "cheese" in the Dzongkha language of Bhutan. You’ll eat ema datshi not only every day when you’re in Bhutan, but likely for just about every meal when you’re in Bhutan.

PHAKSHA PAA:

    A classic Bhutanese stew comprising of boneless pork with radish, cooked with spicy red chillis. This dish can also include Radishes or Spinach.

KHUR-LE:

    `Khur-le is a traditional hearty Bhutanese breakfast, ideal for cold climates. It is a pancake made out of buckwheat, barley or wheat flour. It serves as a good combination of other Bhutanese dishes like ema or shakam datshi, or with eggs and sauces. In the past this dish usually served as a picnic lunch for cattle and horse herders.

MOMOS:

Momo is a type of steamed dumpling with some form of filling. Momo is become a traditional delicacy in in Bhutan. Traditionally, momo is prepared with ground/minced meat filling, but in the modern era, this has changed and the fillings have become more elaborate. These days, momo is prepared with virtually any combination of ground meat, vegetables, tofu, paneer and vegetable and meat combinations.

JAJU SOUP:

    Jaju is a traditional Bhutanese soup, It is made up of green leafy vegetables like local spinach, or even turnips. The broth is prepared with milk and butter. Sometimes, cheese is also added to the preparation to make it heartier, and tastier.

SWEET BANANA SOUP WITH TAPIOCA:

This is a very famous dessert in Bhutan which is made by boiling the coconut milk and Tapioca with sugar and done by putting sliced banana pieces and its ready once cooled.

BANH PHU THE:

    Banh Phu The is a Vietnamese Hue dessert. It is also popular in Bhutan. It is a traditional dessert made with a combination of tapioca flour and moong beans. Other ingredients include sugar, grated coconut, and pandan leaves. Pandan is an excellent source of vitamins and antioxidants known to help boost the immune system and prevent conditions like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes.

    CANE & BAMBOO PRODUCTS:

Cane & Bamboo is one of the most commonly used raw materials in crafts and in daily use in Bhutan as well as vastly shopped by tourists. Both men and women do the weaving and produce splendid bamboo and rattan work. Food Utensils, Bamboo Baskets, Ropes, Carpets, Wooden Baskets, Wall-Hangings, Bamboo Floor Mats, Storage Containers, Plates, Hats are the products mostly found in Bhutan.

                                    

HANDMADE WOODEN BOWLS (DAPPA):

    

    Trashiyangtse, a district of Bhutan, is famous for buying Dappa. However, it can be bought from anywhere in Bhutan. The two halves of bowl fit together firmly and local people used it to carry cooked food. Handmade wooden bowls are the practical ethnic souvenirs buy from Bhutan. Other products include tables, partitions, jewellery boxes, sculptures and masks that make incredible decorations for your house.

     HAND-WOVEN TEXTILES:

    Hand-woven Textiles Bhutanese textiles are woven from cotton, raw cotton and silk with intricate motifs woven into the cloth. Raw cotton, silk and woven cotton are some handmade textiles famous in Bhutan. Tourists can buy traditional clothes such as Gho and Kira and gift as the souvenirs to their friends and family. Choose from wide varieties of Blankets, Colorful Rugs, Clothing, Sweaters and Warm Minks.

THE HIMALAYAN BEADS (DZI BEADS):

            The Himalayan Beads are used to make necklaces and bracelets for people in Bhutan. It is commonly believed that it brings up a good fortune for people and the ward of the evils. The beads are made from agate with different sizes, shapes, and symbols contributing to the abundance of good things to buy in Bhutan.

            

Bhutan has a rich culture that has remained intact because of its self-imposed isolation from the rest of the world. The beautiful Himalayas, the lakes, the Artistic and beautiful made Dzongs, the unique Traditions and culture, the happy faces of Bhutanese people who follow their culture and traditions and live a happy life. You should definitely put this country on your bucket list if you would love to see a country which is beautiful with its history and as a peaceful country .

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NOTE : Peacefull escapes !!! is focusing always to provide the best information to its readers. If you are trying to plan any trip to Bhutan please confirm with us or any travel agency or check on the latest updates on Covid 19 virus in Bhutan well in advance, so that you can have a peaceful trip.